![]() ![]() pseudopardalis from South America, though L. albescens from the Texas–Mexico border, L. In 2013, a study of craniometric variation and microsatellite diversity in ocelots throughout the range recognized three subspecies: L. A 2010 study of morphological features noted significant differences in the size and color of the Central and South American populations, suggesting they could be separate species. In 1998, results of a mtDNA control region analysis of ocelot samples indicated that four major ocelot groups exist, one each in Central America, northwestern South America, northeastern South America and southern South America south of the Amazon River. Later authors recognized 10 subspecies as valid. In 1941, Pocock reviewed dozens of ocelot skins in the collection of the Natural History Museum and regrouped them to nine different subspecies, also based on their colors and spots. In 1919, Allen reviewed the specimens described until 1914, placed them into the genus Leopardus and recognized nine subspecies as valid taxa based on the colors and spot patterns of skins. ![]() pardalis steinbachi by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1941 was a specimen from Buena Vista, Ichilo in Bolivia. pardalis, based on specimens from Manzanillo and the Mayo River region respectively in Mexico. sonoriensis by Edward Alphonso Goldman in 1925 as subspecies of F. pardalis pusaea by Oldfield Thomas in 1914 was an ocelot skin and skull from Guayas Province in coastal Ecuador. sanctaemartae by Joel Asaph Allen in 1904 were skins of two adult female ocelots from Maripa, Venezuela and Santa Marta district in Colombia, respectively. aequatorialis by Edgar Alexander Mearns in 1903 was a skin of an adult female ocelot from Talamanca canton in Costa Rica. albescens by Jacques Pucheran in 1855 was a specimen from Brownsville, Texas. melanura by Robert Ball in 1844 was a specimen from British Guiana. ![]() pseudopardalis by Pierre Boitard in 1845 was an ocelot kept in the Jardin des plantes. Leopardus griseus by John Edward Gray in 1842 was a spotted cat skin from Central America.chibi-gouazou by Edward Griffith in 1827 was based on earlier descriptions and illustrations. Felis mitis by Frédéric Cuvier in 1824 was a specimen from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Several ocelot specimens were described in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, including: The genus Leopardus was proposed by John Edward Gray in 1842 for several spotted cat skins in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Taxonomy įelis pardalis was the scientific name proposed for the ocelot by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Other vernacular names for the ocelot include cunaguaro (Venezuela), gato onza (Argentina), gato tigre (Panama), heitigrikati (Suriname), jaguatirica, maracaja (Brazil), manigordo (Costa Rica, Panama and Venezuela), mathuntori, ocelote, onsa, pumillo, tiger cat (Belize), tigrecillo (Bolivia) and tigrillo (Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, and Peru). Another possible origin for the name is the Latin ocellatus ("having little eyes" or "marked with eye-like spots"), in reference to the cat's spotted coat. The name "ocelot" comes from the Nahuatl word ōcēlōtl ( pronounced ), which generally refers to the jaguar, rather than the ocelot. The association of the ocelot with humans dates back to the Aztec and Incan civilizations it has occasionally been kept as a pet. While its range is very large, various populations are decreasing in many parts of its range. The ocelot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, and is threatened by habitat destruction, hunting, and traffic accidents. ![]() They stay with their mother for up to two years, after which they leave to establish their own home ranges. After a gestation period of two to three months the female gives birth to a litter of one to three kittens. Both sexes become sexually mature at around two years of age and can breed throughout the year peak mating season varies geographically. It preys on small terrestrial mammals, such as armadillos, opossums, and lagomorphs. It is efficient at climbing, leaping and swimming. Typically active during twilight and at night, the ocelot tends to be solitary and territorial. It prefers areas close to water sources with dense vegetation cover and high prey availability. It is native to the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central and South America, and to the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Margarita. It was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The ocelot ( Leopardus pardalis) is a medium-sized spotted wild cat that reaches 40–50 cm (15.7–19.7 in) at the shoulders and weighs between 7 and 15.5 kg (15.4 and 34.2 lb) on average. ![]()
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